- Description
Recording and diagnostics under all conditions
Resistant to any conditions, the Sonel PQM-700 power quality analyser is an effective device for analysing and recording network parameters. Based on advanced technology, the Sonel PQM-700 power quality analyser is effective for measuring, analysing and recording 50/60 Hz power network parameters. It is also used to control the quality of electricity in accordance with the European standard EN 50160 and the Regulation of the Minister of Economy of 4 May 2007 on detailed conditions for the operation of the power system. The extensive measurement capabilities of this device will be appreciated by a wide range of users who need a portable device to check the quality of electricity. The Sonel PQM-700 meets the demanding standards of the IEC 61000 standard for Class S analysers related to measurement uncertainties and measurement methods. This meter model is intended for those users who do not need a Class A analyser, as the PQM-700 provides comprehensive measurements of power quality parameters in Class S in accordance with IEC 61000-4-30.
Features
- 4 current inputs, physical measurement of current in the neutral conductor.
- Registration of up to 1100 parameters, including average, maximum, minimum and instantaneous values.
- Built-in heater, stable operation at low temperatures down to -20ºC.
- Internal rechargeable battery, autonomy of the meter (min. 6 hours).
- IP65 ingress protection, possibility of work in rain, snow and high humidity
Measured parameters
- Voltages L1, L2, L3, N (four measurement inputs) – average, minimum, maximum and instant values within the range up to 760 V, interoperability with voltage transducers.
- Currents L1, L2, L3, N (four measurement inputs) – average, minimum, maximum and instant values, current measurement within the range up to 6 kA (depending on applied current clamp*), interoperability with current transducers.
- Crest factors for current (CFI) and voltage (CFU).
- Frequency within the range of 40 Hz – 70 Hz.
- Active power (P), reactive power (Q), distortion power (D), apparent power (S) with identification of the nature of reactive power (capacitive, inductive).
- Calculation of reactive power using the Budeanu method and IEEE 1459 method.
- Active energy (EP), reactive energy (EQ), apparent energy (ES).
- Power factor (PF), cosφ, tanφ.
- Harmonics up to the 40th in voltage and current.
- Total harmonic distortion THD for current and voltage.
- Short-term (PST) and long-term (PLT) light flicker index.
- Unbalance of voltages (in compliance with IEC 61000-4-30 class S) and currents.
- Event logging for current and voltage along with oscillograms and half-period RMS charts.
- All parameters are registered in compliance with class S according to standard EN 61000-4-30.
*Current clamps are among the optional accessories and must be purchased separately.
Wide range of mains to analyze
- With rated frequency 50/60 Hz
- With rated voltages: 64/110 V;110/190 V; 115/200 V; 120/208 V 127/220 V; 133/230 V; 220/380 V; 230/400 V; 240/415 V; 254/440 V; 265/460 V; 277/480 V, 290/500 V, 400/690 V
- Direct current
- Systems:
- single-phase
- split-phase with common N
- three-phase – WYE with and without N conductor
- three-phase – Delta
- three-phase – 2-element WYE without N conductor (Aron/Blondel)
- three-phase – 2-element Delta (Aron/Blondel)
- with current and voltage transducers
Capabilities
The analyzer provides comprehensive measurements of power quality parameters in class S, in accordance with IEC 61000-4-30, which guarantees high accuracy of results. Even when the temperature reaches -20ºC, the measurements are reliable and the device operation is stable - all thanks to the built-in heater.
Thanks to the internal battery, the analyzer does not turn off after a power failure, but maintains recording - up to 6 hours. Data is recorded on a removable 2 GB memory card. Logs can be downloaded using a USB connection or using an external reader. Then they can be analyzed in free Sonel Analysis software.
Displaying data
All recorded parameters - including indicated events - can be easily read using the dedicated Sonel Analysis software. The advanced features of the application allow you to view the collected results and save them on your computer’s hard drive - in the form of raw data or reports.
Sonel Analysis is constantly updated and developed. This means that the user will keep up with the latest requirements of norms and standards.
Application
PQM-700 fulfills its role in industry - in hands of electricians, maintenance services etc. - as a cheap, multi-functional load parameter recorder. It is also used by consumers and producers of renewable energy (wind farms, solar farms), where a 4-quadrant power analysis is required.
SONEL ANALYSIS
Sonel Analysis software – application delivered as standard accessory, indispensable for working with PQM-series analyzers. Depending on the mating instrument used, the software enables:
- analyzer configuration,
- data reading from logger,
- preview of network parameters in real time (with capability of reading via GSM modem),
- deletion of data in the analyzer,
- data presentation in tables,
- data presentation in charts,
- data analysis and generating reports in compliance with standard EN 50160 (reports) and other user defined reference conditions - also for PV micro-installations up to 50 kW, a breakdown for active power states P>0, P<0 and P=0 and taking into account the graphs Q1=f(U1/Un) and cosφ=f(P/Pn),
- independent support of multiple analyzers,
- analyzer firmware updates.
The software enables readout of selected parameters and their visualization in real time. These parameters are measured independently from the registration saved on the memory card. The user can view:
- charts of voltage and current progression (oscilloscope),
- charts of voltage and current over time,
- phasor diagram,
- measurements of multiple parameters,
- harmonics and harmonic powers (estimating the direction of harmonics),
- interharmonics.
- Technical Specification
Parameters
Parameter Measuring range Max. resolution Accuracy Alternating voltage (TRMS) - 0.0…760.0 V 4 significant digits ±0.5% Unom Crest Factor Voltage 1.00…10.00 (≤1.65 for 690 V voltage 0.01 ±5% Crest Factor Current 1.00…10.00 (≤3.6 dla Inom) 0.01 ±5% Alternating current (TRMS) - depending on clamp* 4 significant digits ±0.2% Inom (error does not account for clamp error) Frequency - 40.00...70.00 Hz 0.01 Hz ±0.05 Hz Active, reactive, apparent and distortion power - depending on configuration (transducers, clamps) 4 significant digits depending on configuration (transducers, clamps) Active, reactive and apparent energy - depending on configuration (transducers, clamps) 4 significant digits as power error cosφ and power factor (PF) - 0.00...1.00 0.01 ±0.03 tgφ - 0,00...10,00 0.01 depends on error of active and reactive power Harmonics Voltage DC, 1...40 as for alternating voltage True RMS ±0,15% Unom for m.v. < 3% Unom
±5% m.v. for m.v. ≥ 3% UnomHarmonics Current DC, 1...40 as for alternating current True RMS ±0.5% Inom for m.v. < 10% Inom
±5% m.v. for m.v. ≥ 10% InomTHD Voltage and current 0.0..100.0% (relative to RMS value) 0.1% ±5% Flicker index - 0.40...10.00 0.01 ±10% Unbalance factor Voltage and current 0.0...10.0% 0.1% ±0.3% (absolute error) m.v. – measured value
*
- F-1A1, F-2A1, F-3A1 clamp: 0...1500 A AC (5000 Ap-p)
- F-1A, F-2A, F-3A clamp: 0...3000 A AC (10 000 Ap-p)
- F-1A6, F-2A6, F-3A6 clamp: 0...6000 A AC (20 000 Ap-p)
- C-4A clamp: 0...1000 A AC (3600 Ap-p)
- C-5A clamp: 0...1000 A AC/DC (3600 Ap-p)
- C-6A clamp: 0..10 A AC (36 Ap-p)
- C-7A clamp: 0...100 A AC (360 Ap-p)
- Standard accessories
- Optional accessories
- Files
- Sonel Analysis 4 (current version)changelog
Version 4.7.1:
New features:
- Added support for HWh hardware revision (applies to PQM-710/711).
Version 4.7.0:
New features:
- Added ability to enter higher Isc value for IEEE and Chilean reports.
Version 4.6.9:
New features:
- Added "sum of currents" parameter on phasors diagram in Live mode for PQM-700 (requires at least firmware 1.19).
- Added 50 harmonics support in Polish standards for PQM-700 (requires at least firmware 1.19).
- Added recording of supplied and received active powers (15-min) for user recordings and configurations with Polish and GOST standards for PQM-700 (requires at least firmware 1.19).
Fixes:
- Improved data export for CSV file.
- Improved backward compatibility.
- Minor bug fixes.
Version 4.6.8:
New features:
- Updated EN 50160:2022 standards settings.
Fixes:
- Fixed application crash which could occur during some recorded data loading.
- Fixed application crash during plots printing.
- Minor bug fixes.
Version 4.6.7:
New features:
- Updated Polish standards settings.
Fixes:
- Minor bug fixes.
Version 4.6.6:
New features:
- Added report generation according to IEEE 519:2022 standard for PQM-702(x)/703/710/711 (requires at least firmware 1.56).
Fixes:
- Improved recalculation of IL for TDD value in data analysis table.
- Minor bug fixes.
Version 4.6.5:
Fixes:
- Fixed mechanism for selecting 15-min samples in norm reports.
Version 4.6.4:
New features:
- Added new nominal voltage Un 346/600 V.
- Expanded micro-installations recommendation report.
Fixes:
- Fixed data exclusion in standards reports for PQM-702(x)/703/710/711 (requires at least firmware 1.55) and PQM-700 (requires at least firmware 1.18) recorded data.
- Fixed possibility to enable detection of waveshape variations and phase jumps events in half-period recording configurations for PQM-702(x)/703/710/711 (requires at least firmware 1.55).
- Improved recovery data mechanism.
- Minor bug fixes.Version 4.6.2:
New features
- added support for 4-quadrant energy meters for MPI-540 and MPI-540-PV recorded data (requires at least firmware 3.21);
- added new nominal voltage Un 462/800 V;
- increased micro-installations recommendation report.
Fixes:
- improved standard reports export;
- minor bug fixes.Version 4.5.0:
New features:
- Added support for the PQM-702/703 analyzers without the OR-1 interface.
Fixes:
- Translation fixes in Ukrainian language.Version 4.4.9:
New features:
- Added Ecuadorian standards for PQM-702(x)/703/710/711.
- Increased edit ability of the reports header.
Fixes:
- Implemented A3:2019 amendment to EN 50160 standard (requires restoring default values for "EN 50160:2010 + A3:2019 low voltage" standard in Program settings module).
- Fixed problem with reading NEC220.87 data.
- Improved user interface.
- Minor bug fixes. - Firmware PQM-700 1.21 HWachangelogcomments
Changes in 1.21 version:
- Added flashing of the MEM LED when the analyser is waiting to start memory card formatting.
- Added sound to stop recording when a critical error is detected.
- Added information about the memory card type to the LOG file.
- Improved memory card handling, especially error handling.
Changes in 1.20 version:
- Fixed bug with incorrect data recording in some configurations when TDD recording was enabled.
Changes in 1.19 version:
- Registration of absorbed and emitted active power has been added for registration of PL and GOST standards and for registration user.
- The "sum of currents" (∑I) parameter has been added to the connection checking screen.
- The measurement of voltage, current and angle harmonics has been extended to the 50th order.
Changes in 1.18 version:
- Fixed flagging of Plt flicker samples.
Changes in 1.17 version:
- Fixed bug with twice as high 15-minute power values (active, reactive and apparent) in normative recordings (Polish and Russian profiles).
- Introduced splitting large recording files to smaller ones (approx. 100 MB).
Changes in 1.16 version:
New features:
- Changed behavior of LOG led: now it blinks during recording and stays lit while waiting for trigger.
Fixes:
- Fixed incorrect recording of apparent power (10-min) for configurations according to Chilean standards.
Changes in 1.14 version:
New features:
- Added recording of average currents (10-min), active and apparent power (10-min) for configurations according to Chilean standards.
- Added recording of average currents (10-min) for configurations according to Polish and GOST standards.
- Changed connection error detection threshold when checking sum of all currents (3-phase 3- and 4-wire circuits). To detect such error, the current sum RMS must be greater than 25% of the largest among all measured current channels (detection algorithm is now less sensitive).
Before updating firmware all data should be saved. Upon completing the upgrade, and before initiating the data recording process, settings should be redone. This will help avoiding discrepancies in recorded data. Works with Sonel Analysis from version 4.6.9. - Firmware PQM-700 1.21 HWbchangelogcomments
Changes in 1.21 version:
- Added flashing of the MEM LED when the analyser is waiting to start memory card formatting.
- Added sound to stop recording when a critical error is detected.
- Added information about the memory card type to the LOG file.
- Improved memory card handling, especially error handling.
Changes in 1.20 version:
- Fixed bug with incorrect data recording in some configurations when TDD recording was enabled.
Changes in 1.19 version:
- Registration of absorbed and emitted active power has been added for registration of PL and GOST standards and for registration user.
- The "sum of currents" (∑I) parameter has been added to the connection checking screen.
- The measurement of voltage, current and angle harmonics has been extended to the 50th order.
Changes in 1.18 version:
- Fixed flagging of Plt flicker samples.
Changes in 1.17 version:
- Fixed bug with twice as high 15-minute power values (active, reactive and apparent) in normative recordings (Polish and Russian profiles).
- Introduced splitting large recording files to smaller ones (approx. 100 MB).
Changes in 1.16 version:
New features:
- Changed behavior of LOG led: now it blinks during recording and stays lit while waiting for trigger.
Fixes:
- Fixed incorrect recording of apparent power (10-min) for configurations according to Chilean standards.
Changes in 1.14 version:
New features:
- Added recording of average currents (10-min), active and apparent power (10-min) for configurations according to Chilean standards.
- Added recording of average currents (10-min) for configurations according to Polish and GOST standards.
- Changed connection error detection threshold when checking sum of all currents (3-phase 3- and 4-wire circuits). To detect such error, the current sum RMS must be greater than 25% of the largest among all measured current channels (detection algorithm is now less sensitive).
Before updating firmware all data should be saved. Upon completing the upgrade, and before initiating the data recording process, settings should be redone. This will help avoiding discrepancies in recorded data. Works with Sonel Analysis from version 4.6.9. - Firmware PQM-700 1.21 HWcchangelogcomments
Changes in 1.21 version:
- Added flashing of the MEM LED when the analyser is waiting to start memory card formatting.
- Added sound to stop recording when a critical error is detected.
- Added information about the memory card type to the LOG file.
- Improved memory card handling, especially error handling.
Changes in 1.20 version:
- Fixed bug with incorrect data recording in some configurations when TDD recording was enabled.
Changes in 1.19 version:
- Registration of absorbed and emitted active power has been added for registration of PL and GOST standards and for registration user.
- The "sum of currents" (∑I) parameter has been added to the connection checking screen.
- The measurement of voltage, current and angle harmonics has been extended to the 50th order.
Changes in 1.18 version:
- Fixed flagging of Plt flicker samples.
Changes in 1.17 version:
- Fixed bug with twice as high 15-minute power values (active, reactive and apparent) in normative recordings (Polish and Russian profiles).
- Introduced splitting large recording files to smaller ones (approx. 100 MB).
Changes in 1.16 version:
New features:
- Changed behavior of LOG led: now it blinks during recording and stays lit while waiting for trigger.
Fixes:
- Fixed incorrect recording of apparent power (10-min) for configurations according to Chilean standards.
Changes in 1.14 version:
New features:
- Added recording of average currents (10-min), active and apparent power (10-min) for configurations according to Chilean standards.
- Added recording of average currents (10-min) for configurations according to Polish and GOST standards.
- Changed connection error detection threshold when checking sum of all currents (3-phase 3- and 4-wire circuits). To detect such error, the current sum RMS must be greater than 25% of the largest among all measured current channels (detection algorithm is now less sensitive).
Before updating firmware all data should be saved. Upon completing the upgrade, and before initiating the data recording process, settings should be redone. This will help avoiding discrepancies in recorded data. Works with Sonel Analysis from version 4.6.9.
